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What “Level 6, 7, and 8” Really Mean in the CAO System

6th January 2026
Est. Reading: 2 minutes

A QQI Level 5 qualification is equivalent to the Leaving Certificate and can be used to progress to Level 6–8 courses in higher education.

When researching courses through the CAO, students often see programmes described as Level 6, Level 7, or Level 8. While these labels are common, their meaning is not always fully understood. Knowing what each level represents can help applicants choose courses that match their academic readiness, career goals, and long-term plans.

Understanding the National Framework of Qualifications

Levels 6, 7, and 8 are part of Ireland’s National Framework of Qualifications (NFQ). The framework is designed to show how different qualifications relate to one another and how learners can progress from one level to the next. In the CAO system, these levels generally apply to undergraduate and higher certificate courses.

Level 6: Higher Certificate

Level 6 courses are typically two-year programmes focused on practical, skills-based learning. They are well suited to students who want to enter the workforce quickly or prefer a hands-on approach to education. Level 6 qualifications can also serve as a stepping stone, allowing students to progress to a Level 7 degree in a related field.

Level 7: Ordinary Degree

Level 7 courses usually run for three years and offer a balance between practical skills and academic learning. They prepare graduates for a wide range of roles and often include work placements or applied projects. Students who complete a Level 7 degree may choose to enter employment or progress to a Level 8 Honours degree through an add-on year.

Level 8: Honours Degree

Level 8 degrees are typically four-year programmes and are the most common undergraduate qualification in Ireland. These courses place a stronger emphasis on academic theory, research, and critical thinking. A Level 8 degree is often required for entry into many postgraduate programmes and professional career paths.

Choosing the Right Level

The “best” level depends on individual goals. Some students prefer to start at Level 6 or 7 and progress gradually, while others aim directly for a Level 8 degree. All three levels offer valuable qualifications, and progression routes between them are well established within the Irish education system.

Points and CAO Choices

It’s important to remember that CAO points are not awarded differently by level, but by demand for places. A Level 8 course may require fewer points than a Level 7 course in another subject, depending on popularity and availability.

Planning for Progression

Understanding qualification levels helps students build flexible plans. Many learners successfully move between levels, changing direction or advancing as their confidence and interests develop. Resources such as WhichCollege.ie can help students compare courses at different levels and understand progression opportunities.

Knowing what Levels 6, 7, and 8 mean allows applicants to make informed CAO choices and select a pathway that supports both immediate goals and future ambitions.

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